Coming Through Slaughter

10 Jan
2007

THE RAGTIME DANCE
BUDDY BOLDEN’S BLUES

Air
Air Lore
RCA : 1979

Henry Threadgill, tenor sax, alto sax, flute; Fred Hopkins, bass; Steve McCall, drums.

BUDDY BOLDEN’S BLUES
(I THOUGHT I HEARD BUDDY BOLDEN SAY)

Jelly Roll Morton
7″ Single
General : 1940

JRM, vocals and piano.

It’s an old story but bears repeating:Â The avant garde is intimately connected to the tradition and vice versa. This lesson has been replayed countless times, but rarely as spectacularly as Air’s major label debut – Air Lore. The trio offer up an album of Scott Joplin and Jelly Roll Morton covers, refracted through their own modern stylistic prism, along with a Threadgill original written in a similar mode.

Many jazz writers of the day were deaf to Air Lore’s charms and achievements, but rock critic Robert Christgau immediately recognized it as something special. He championed the album in the Village Voice, singling out the pleasure of “hearing Henry Threadgill improvise over an explicit pulse.” He also highlighted one key facet of the music:

Demonstrating not only that Ragtime (Scott Joplin) and New Orleans (Jelly Roll Morton) are Great Art consonant with Contemporary Jazz, but also that they’re Corny. And that both Great Art and Corn can be fun.

Fun – exactly. And modern for exactly that reason. By Corny, Christgau partly means Obvious. Those familiar ragtime and nawlins rhythms, melodies, and changes – the ones that Threadgill and Co. both embrace and subvert in equal measure. Note the way the band tears through Joplin’s “The Ragtime Dance,” shifting gears on a dime, funkifying the beat and then breaking it apart, Threadgill breezing through some ferociously off-kilter solos. Â

But there’s something deeper afoot here, too. You can hear it in their version of Morton’s “Buddy Bolden’s Blues” – the tune spooked by the spirits of both Jelly Roll and legendary New Orleans trumpeter Buddy Bolden. We’re not usually the biggest fans of the ol’ compare and contrast. But in this case it’s illuminating to hear Air’s version alongside the original – to hear the well of playfulness, spite, and sorrow the trio is drawing from. Â

Barely two and half minutes long, Jelly Roll’s “Buddy Bolden’s Blues” is fathomless. There’s the stately rolling piano and the way it complements Morton’s laconic delivery of such cryptic and haunted lines as “I thought I heard Buddy Bolden say / You’re nasty, you’re dirty / Take it away.” He lets the mystery build in the next verse: “I thought I heard Buddy Bolden shout / Open up that window and let the bad air out.”

Charles ‘Buddy’ Bolden, the ghost at the heart of jazz, the cornetist of legend who supposedly birthed the music but was never recorded. His mighty sound sizzling in the minds of all who heard it. The progenitor behind King Oliver and Louis Armstrong. Born in 1876, worked at Joseph’s Shaving Parlor in New Orleans, played at Masonic Hall on Perdido and Rampart, at the Globe downtown on St Peter and Claude, and Jackson Hill. The music’s Rimbaud who went mad in April 1907 while playing with Henry Allen’s Brass Band. Thirty one years old. Admitted to East Louisana State Hospital with dementia. Died there in 1931. Full of bad air.

You can hear his spirit both evoked and held at arm’s length in Jelly Roll’s voice. He wants no part of Buddy’s madness, but can’t help conjuring other ghosts as well, those from the Storyville scene: not so benign spirits who warn “Gal, give me that money / I’m gonna beat it out.” And you believe they will. The song is one of the great American touchstones and has inspired many thoughtful written reckonings over the years, most recently in The Rose and The Briar: Death, Love, and Liberty in the American Ballad, edited by Greil Marcus.

Air’s version of the song is no less of a reckoning, a musical attempt to come to terms with its mysteries. In some ways it’s a close cousin of Michael Ondaatje’s visionary book Coming Through Slaughter, which mixes reportage, poetry, fiction, and history to try to conjure Buddy Bolden’s ghost, to hear some echoes of what he might have been saying, what others might have thought they heard him say. Air also use a variety of techniques and methods to work their way into the heart of the song – and the legacy of Buddy.

It’s telling and heartrending how Air winds down the tune, letting the melody grow slower and fainter until the final sighing notes almost evaporate from the grooves. Ondaatje’s novel ends with a similarly wary coda, as a broken Buddy recedes from view: “Thirty one years old. There are no prizes.”

* * * * * * *Â

The Morton tune is currently available on the companion CD for the Marcus-edited book.

33 Responses to Coming Through Slaughter

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godoggo

January 10th, 2007 at 6:30 am

I never read the Ondaatje book, but I do remember the rave review it got in Downbeat at the time. I think I’ve got a copy (of the magazine) around somewhere…

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pedro

January 10th, 2007 at 8:43 am

Hi
I need an information. Does someone know something about the Basement Tapes by Ric Colbeck? tracks, musicias, year…

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jb

January 10th, 2007 at 1:53 pm

Nice reference to a great book. Along with Geoff Dyer’s But Beautiful, they are the two best books on jazz that I’ve found. Thanks for the great postings.

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Chris Rich

January 10th, 2007 at 2:10 pm

http://www.tulane.edu/~lmiller/raeburn/rivboatintro.htm is todays gift to you all. It is a story slide show of the Riverboat Jazz world prepared by Bruce Boyd Raeburn, a curator of the Hogan Archive at Tulane. It includes a photo of a very young Louis Armstrong on a riverboat gig with King Oliver.

You hit a home run with this linkage between Air and Early Jazz. The early phase shared the freedom of the Iconoclasts with experimentation on every level, Bajo’s comped chords instead of piano’s. Tuba’s covered low end or huge bass saxophones. Improvisation was collective rather than the division of labor chart based work of the big band era.

God, I loved Air and mourn the passing of Steve McCall and Fred Hopkins. Everything they ever did has merit and Henry also suffered through a combat stint in Vietnam.

I used to go for walks with Frank Wright, my surrogate father figure, back in the summer of 1980 when we needed a break from the goofy record store we ran on Carmine street and we’d go see Henry and find out what his day was up to.

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djll

January 10th, 2007 at 4:28 pm

Damn I wish they’d reissue this album. I got to see Air at the Keystone Corner in 1978 two nights running, with ROVA opening. Amazing, dazzling, intoxicating, unforgettable, and loud.

BTW Mr. Bolden is standing, second from left, in the photo.

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peter breslin

January 11th, 2007 at 12:07 pm

Another great post, thanks. The multiple layers that obscure the way so-called “free jazz” emerged organically out of the whole spectrum of what came before are very difficult to parse. (almost as difficult as that sentence). Racism, shame, mis-hearing, the endless search for validation, the winding road from clubs to concert halls, the over-applied and shallow idea of “progress,” the deliberate use of “new” as a marketing tool, classism, murky attempts at revisionist regrouping, you name it. It’s complicated. But when I hear so-called avant garde composers and improvisers revisiting the roots of improvised music. most often I just hear love.

peter

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chris

January 11th, 2007 at 2:55 pm

Hey–this was a fantastic post. So great to see someone writing about the genius of Threadgill, McCall and Hopkins. Nit picking: Open Air Suit, from 1978, is actually Air’s major label debut. It’s not as good as Air Lore, though.

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Richard Kamins

January 11th, 2007 at 5:13 pm

What a treat! My copy of this disappeared a long time ago (flood in the basement) so this brings back great memories. I, too, got to see the original trio live in concert (Battell Chapel, New Haven, CT) and it was a marvelous and challenging experience. McCall and Hopkins played with such freedom allowing Threagill to create magnificent shards of music. On these tracks, McCall reacts to what he’s hearing with such inventiveness.
Anyway, thanks much for this great posting (the addition of Jelly Roll Morton’s track was a brilliant surprise.)

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Andy

January 11th, 2007 at 7:10 pm

Your site is excellent. This post is great. I did a radio show in the 80′s at WUOG in Athens. For one show I did what you did by juxtaposing the old stuff with the historically reverent avant garde, including Air, Ayler, Bowie, Tyler, etc.. Steve is simply one of the greats. This was always one of my favorite albums. Keep up your great work for this great music.

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lee

January 11th, 2007 at 9:33 pm

props to godoggo and chris rich in this forum. you both puzzle me at times, but props go to you for the above. i hope FRank Wright is well. i’ve been in your store, i would bet.

Threadgill is great great great!! AIR was one of the best combos you could ever hope for. swinging pretty hard there!

EVERYONE: read ‘Banjo’ by Claude Mckay. [pub. 1919]. it is THE essential piece of early jazz literature, even if it was written by a Jamaican. so what? Jazz is something that is understood by all races at first meeting. where were they all meeting? in every port in the world where international musicians met and drank and smoked who knows what, and played wildly all night with dancing and fun and thousands of years of history of such activity in ports…………….. you will thank me when we are ghosts.
Threadgill goes for this concept judging by the international flavor of many projects.

”all music is folk music. i ain’t never heard no horse sing a tune” -Louis Armstrong

hey destination out guys: whattaya think about turnin some of these old guys on to some…. soft machine [live with Robert Wyatt singing and drumming- maybe warm em up with some michael mantler stuff with Robert vocals.? or maybe …. ‘Marquee Moon’? i wonder what they would think of Coltrane/Ayler influenced punk rockers with jazz chops ? anyway, thanks!!

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lee

January 11th, 2007 at 9:39 pm

it can be surprising to learn of the German influence on Mexican music, or the Italian influence on Brazilian music………

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godoggo

January 12th, 2007 at 12:15 am

BTW, another nice album of similar type, also with Hopkins and McCall, (plus a piano; might’ve been more interesting without one): Arthur Blythe’s In The Tradition.

Incidentally, I see a pretty clear line from this sort self-consious historical referencing that was so fashionable in the ’80s avant garde and the pre-bop influenced music that became fashionable among neocons in the ’90s: Crouch.

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godoggo

January 12th, 2007 at 12:19 am

And, preemtively, yes, I know, we all know, that it had roots in the earlier avant garde.

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ledrew

January 12th, 2007 at 1:03 am

Crouch does allow one to connect the dots, I suppose, but I’m not really clear on just how fashionable the backwards look was in the ’80s avant garde. Do you have other albums in mind, godoggo?

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godoggo

January 12th, 2007 at 3:02 am

Oh, I’m thinking about the stylized avant-swing references in DeJohnette’s Special Edition, that WSQ”s Ellington tribute, that Blythe album, Murray’s Gonsalves/Webster references, Bluitt’s Carney references.. The idea that there was particularly more of it at the time is just my impression, as well as the idea that it was particularly stylized and self consious during the period. Not a perfect metaphor, maybe, but it kind of reminds me of a quote I once heard by Warhol that when he was coming up that it was considered necessary for a serious artist to drip on his figurative paintings in homage to the abstract expressionists.

The point about Crouch is that he is, for better or worse, he’s uniquely influencial on a certain group of musicians (one in particularly), rather than being a mere observer. His ideology come from his avant-garde background, and the avant-garde had a lot to do with making pre-bop jazz seem hip or respectable.

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godoggo

January 12th, 2007 at 3:18 am

Oh, and Lester Bowie and Olu Dara both also come to mind as a couple of musicians who referenced pre-bop influences in a very explicit and stylized way, at a time when I guess the overwhelming influences for young trumpeters were Miles and Freddy; I’m even thinking for example of that tune with the banjo on Mandance, for example.

I hear roots of this in Shepp, in Into the Hot, and, a bit towards the center, in Mingus and Kirk, and more of it in the first AACM generation, but, again, not having a big enough collection to provide a huge amount of empirical evidence, my impression is that it became both more widespread and somehow more self-conscious in th 80s.

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ledrew

January 12th, 2007 at 11:49 am

I hear what you’re saying, godoggo. And good examples. I fear I’m wading into way too generalized waters here, but my overall sense is that the avant garde has always been backwards looking (and forwards looking), finding source material in the widest possible ocean of sounds (Lester B.’s “Hello, Dolly” comes to mind), while the jazz mainstream (and Crouch) made a very deliberate turn back in the 80s — more as repudiation of what had come immediately before than as celebration/revisitation of any number of musical idioms. But I was barely paying attention then, so…

Crouch, meanwhile, offered a meandering-yet-genuine-seeming series of anecdotes at Sunday’s Dewey Redman memorial concert. Hard to fault his commitment, anyway.

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Chris Rich

January 12th, 2007 at 1:48 pm

The sense I’ve evolved of it all over the years and many conversations with the artists back in the 70′s and 80′s would be that two phases of ‘Free’ jazz occurred. The earlier period from, say, 1960 or so was a determined move away from the constraints of chart based improvisation with its division of labor of horns and rhythm section toward other inventiveness.

I remember those U Mass Classes with Archie Shepp and Marion Brown and the emphasis on scholarly research into commonalities with Africa and aspects of music from the African Diaspora not generally connected to Jazz.

Both cited Kwabena Nketia’s work, The Drum and the Hoe as an essential text for understanding African music aesthetic elements. Much of George Russell’s research into the Lydian Chromatic Concept was intended to find the most appropriate mode basis for building on ‘blue notes’.

Having made a stunning number of breakthroughs, innovations and extensions over the first phase, the artists then began a more deliberate focus and looked at the entire range of jazz before them and began to celebrate it all, in part inspired by the life work of Rahsaan Roland Kirk.

I call this part 2 a ‘Neoclassical’ period of invention and incorporation.

Now while all this occured, the music biz dissed all this as inaccessable noise because the biz game was pandering to culturally conservative baby boomers.

The major labels were pushing grubby fusion noise or trying to con geniuses like Hampton Hawes into stupid stuff under the premise it would ‘sell’. It was a very ugly time.

http://baystatements.blogspot.com/2006/12/horrors-of-70s-jazz.html was the first of a series of blog essays I’ve been doing that describes the problems of a time I lived through as I’m 51 years old.

Somewhere along the line, an obscure and not terribly exciting drummer turned colorful writer, Stanley Crouch, decided that this slop wash must be fought and by buying into the accessability myth, tossed many of the amazing babies out with the fusion bathwater in a parade of polemics that gave rise to the mistaken notion that Cecil Taylor, (his favorite target) and others didn’t care about an audience that was fading anyway.

Gen X was showing up and they were more inclined to like Cecil Taylor and so on. Just look at the support Thurson Moore has always given to the most adventurous artists in the idiom.

We ended up with a sort of neo con lionization of the Marslis family with Stanley thumping the tub louder than anyone.

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ledrew

January 12th, 2007 at 3:06 pm

Thanks, Chris. That two-part breakdown sounds about right. You think we’re in a third wave? The “long tail” digital marketplace might allow far more sounds to reach a wider audience without need for majors, or really any mediation at all. But what this means for the music is beyond my ken right now.

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Brian Olewnick

January 13th, 2007 at 10:34 am

A couple of notes. The reverence for the past was always present in the AACM philosophy. The AEC may not have directly covered any jazz classics early on (am I forgetting something?) but pieces like “The Spiritual”, “Old/Quartet” and “Boogie Stop Shuffle” all lovingly referenced earlier ideas. Braxton covered “Donna Lee” on one of his first albums and recorded the “In the Tradition” pair in, iirc, 1974, also covering rags in duo with Muhal in 1976 on their Arista album. I recall seeing him play things like “Ornithology” on contrabass sax around the same time.

So within and among the musicians, “Air Lore” wasn’t so much a conceptual breakthrough, just a really strong recording of an existing tendency, the first such by Air and one that broke through somewhat more to the public and critical consciousness than earlier efforts had. I wonder if Threadgill had practiced rags with Muhal back when he was a member of Muhal’s band in the late 60s? fwiw, as much as I enjoy the “Air Lore” recording, I like their subsequent rendition of “Chicago Breakdown” on “80 [degrees] Below 82″ on Antilles even more. (there’s one you guys might consider for the future….)

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peter breslin

January 13th, 2007 at 4:38 pm

Hi Brian- one example of the AEC doing a cover is “Dexterity” from “Message to Our Folks,” the BYG from ’69. It’s highly stylized free bop with a sense of humor and no drummer (but lots of very strange percussion).

Thanks Chris Rich for your analysis.

peter

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lee

January 13th, 2007 at 8:13 pm

Y’ALL SHOULD read the book i recommend above……………………….. and check into Eugene Chadbourne the avant country musician . his first LP of solo Dobro was called ”Anthony Braxton” down home y’all. has anyone else heard the George Gershwin Piano rolls recordings? good stuff

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lee

January 13th, 2007 at 8:24 pm

once again, the man, Duke Ellington , is forgotten where he should be lauded. he called his music jungle music, not jazz. he always included and mixed time periods and regional styles. always experimental with a more than respectful nod to the past, African AND American AND European, AND………… He could be as hip as anything ”new” in fusing ”past elements. all the above mentioned folks were influenced greatly by him , his respect for the ”tradition”, and his need to blend cultural styles. the AACM , especially the AEC, i agree have been most respectful in terms of ancient to the future . Larry Bowie, Lester’s son told me that Lester’s Dad was THE unbeatable champion on the horns. hmmmmm…

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godoggo

January 13th, 2007 at 11:59 pm

OK, I found that book review I mentioned before – it was by Rafi Zaborwas actually from Musician magazine, 1981, for God’s sake, the issue with that “Violence under the Palms” article about L.A. punk.

I was going to type out a bit, but it’s a long review, and hard to excerpt. Worth reading in an of itself. My reading interests have of late been swinging back in the direction fiction/lit, so perhaps I’ll get to it eventually.

Regarding Chadbourne, I really really like his country music reviews. I blogged about this before, and I’ll post the contents of the post below, in case anybody might find it useful:

Like a large proportion of what I post here, this is mainly for my own benefit. Anyway, a few posts back, I posted a google search for Eugene Chadbourne’s posts on artistdirect, but I’ve decided I’m mainly interested in his album reviews, not so much in his numerous biographies, so…I know the following seems disturbingly obsessive-compulsive, but, you know, what can I say, I find this useful, or something.

Here’s a new search for “country” album reviews only, including the odd John Cage album review that includes the word “country” for whatever reason (57 hits), and also a search for all his reviews i.e. w/o key word “country” (171 hits). I could do this all day…

Here’s the old search, including bios (107 hits)…and another one, including non-”country” stuff (427 hits).

Hmm…not getting any of Eugene’s Dolly Parton reviews (4 unique hits if I include the “very similar” results…hmm…) in the above results. Not sure what’s going on.

Okeydokey…answers.com seems to be the place to go for Chadbourne’s reviews and stuff: all results (good God, that’s 1,670 hits!), no biographies (111 hits), “country,” no bios (just 34 hits?!?).

I also experimented with some other fancy search terms, and even some other engines, but these were the best I could come up with.

Also, Al Barger seems to be fixing up his internal links…I notice he also links to a zine called Angry Country. I’ve barely heard of any of the artists covered, but how can I resist a title like that? What am I, insane?

Incidentally, you know who I like? Greg Brown. Greg Brown’s got the voice.

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godoggo

January 14th, 2007 at 12:02 am

Yeah, I have “Chicago Breakdown” on a sampler. Always assumed it was on Air Lore…

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centrifuge

January 14th, 2007 at 7:02 am

this was a great post, you guys, even by your high standards. the music is carefully chosen and you write about it succintly and extremely well.

i’d never heard the morton tune until this week. is “jimmy jazz” by the clash just a rewritten version of “bbb”? maybe not.

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lee

January 15th, 2007 at 10:49 am

yeah, godoogo, Greg Brown is great! and old hippy just hipped me to Bob Martin [folky from 60s/70s] , esp. the ‘midwest farm disaster’ LP [$$$!]. good stuff! you can hear some on wfmu. also wfmu is good to hear Chadbourne. thanks for the angrycountry link! i hope to see many of you at the Alice Coltrane tribute[s] in NY! lets hope the Black rock coalition does one! are we all familiar with the BRC? there were many KILLER shows from the late 80s forward. one month was 4 or 5 tributes to Funkadelic AND the Art ensemble of Chicago. the last group, one night, was : Jean Paul Bourelley, Ronnie Drayton, AND Sonny Sharrock, melvin gibbs, anthony coleman, gene lake. wowee!! it was also really cool watching young black Rock musicians playing Art Ensemble Stuff. the solo guitar set by the great unsung Kelvin Bell [James Brown's original guitarist] was sumthin else as well. good day all!
hey moderators: please email me an address. i would like to send you music!!!!

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Chris

January 17th, 2007 at 6:23 am

Great post. I posted some tracks off “Air Lore” on my blog a while ago, but you have more readers than me and it’s lovely if your post helps spread the sounds and knowledge of this great band.

C

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ledrew

January 17th, 2007 at 11:16 am

Hey, Chris. Thanks for the note. I encourage anyone reading this to peruse Chris’ fine and eclectic list of top 06 jazz releases:
http://perfectsounds.blogspot.com/2007/01/favorite-jazz-albums-of-2006.html

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scriveyn

January 22nd, 2007 at 10:12 am

Quote from the Mike Westbrook website:

——————————
Mike Westbrook
1994 – Coming Through Slaughter
An opera based on Michael Ondaatjeâ??s novel about the life of the New Orleans cornettist Buddy Bolden. Libretto by Michael Morris. Script consultant Kate Westbrook. Music by Mike Westbrook. Scored for seven classical voices, string quartet and valve trombone.

World premiere of concert version, featuring Wills Morgan as Bolden, conducted by Odaline de La Martinez, Q.E.H., London, Summer 1994. BBC Radio 3 broadcast produced by Derek Drescher 1995.

No commercial recording available.
——————————

Anyone seen/heard this live or recorded/broadcast after all?

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